The Definition of EconomyWord StudiesWuests Word Studies from the Greek New TestamentOn 1 Timothy 1:4: The word edifying is the translation of oikodomian, edification. The correct reading is oikonomian, made up of oikos, house, and nomos, law, the compound word meaning household economy, in the sense of the administration of the affairs of a household. The word here refers to the scheme or order of salvation as devised and administered by God, the method of operation of Gods salvation in the life of the believing sinner. The words, which is in faith, speak of the fact that faith is the sphere or element in which this salvation operates. Thayer in his lexicon offers the following translation: which furnish matter for disputes rather than the (knowledge of the) dispensation of the things by which God has provided for and prepared salvation, which salvation must be embraced by faith. (2: 28) On Ephesians 1:10: The purpose God had in mind is given us in the words, that in the dispensation of the fulness of times, etc. The preposition is eis, with a view to, indicating what direction the purpose took. The word dispensation requires some study. It is not preceded by the definite article. The word is oikonomia, which is made up of oikos, house, and nomos, law. The compound word means, the management of a household, or of household affairs, the management, oversight, administration of others property, the office of a manager, overseer, stewardship. Thus, it speaks here of an administration by God of a certain period of human history designated as the fulness of times. Our word dispensation, used in Bible teaching nomenclature, refers to a certain period of time marked by a certain method in which God administers the affairs of mankind, such as the dispensation of grace, etc. It does not have that meaning here. Instead of referring to a dispensation itself, it speaks of the method by which God administers the particular time referred to in the words the fulness of times. (1: 44-45) On Ephesians 3:9: Fellowship is oikonomia, administration, dispensing technique, stewardship. It was given to Paul to bring to light the arrangement, the way this mystery was administered, namely, the admission of the Gentiles on equal terms with the Jews. (1: 84) On Ephesians 3:2: The word dispensation is oikonomia, made up of oikos, a house and nomos, law, thus, the law of the house. The word speaks in general of the oversight, management, or administration one has over something. Paul was given the responsibility of having oversight or management over the grace of God in the sense that he was to administer it in its publicity. He was given the revelation of the grace of God and the responsibility of properly preaching and teaching it. This grace given Paul for the Gentiles, he defines in verse 6. (1: 81) On Colossians 1:25: Dispensation is oikonomian, made up of oikos, house, and nomos, law, namely, the law of the household, the method of administrating the household. It speaks of a house-steward, one to whom is given the responsibility of administering the laws regulating the proper conduct of affairs in the household. Here the meaning is that of stewardship. Paul was given the responsibility of preaching the Word of God and seeing to it that it was guided rightly in its initial impact upon the Roman Empire. (1: 192) Wuest, Kenneth. Wuests Word Studies from the Greek New Testament. 3 vols. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 1973. Vines Expository | Wuests Word Studies Translations | Definitions | Word Studies
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